FLORIDA — Democrats and opponents of President Donald Trump are eagerly awaiting to hear from the 20 candidates vying for the Democratic nomation during two nights of debates this week in Miami.

Those opposed to Trump see voting him out in 2020 as their chance to restore dignity to the Oval Office. That sentiment makes the first Democratic presidential debate, hosted by NBC, as a crucial first step toward their goal.

But the Democratic debate goes beyond the slogan of "Anyone but Trump.”

It will also give Americans the chance to whittle down the top 20 candidates who will be taking the stage at Miami's Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts on Wednesday and Thursday from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.

The 10 candidates were randomly assigned a debate night for their appearance.

The lineup for the first two-hour session on Wednesday features Elizabeth Warren, Cory Booker, Beto O’Rourke, Amy Klobuchar, Julián Castro, Bill de Blasio, John Delaney, Tulsi Gabbard, Tim Ryan, and Jay Inslee.

Candidates debating on Thursday are Bernie Sanders, Kamala Harris, Joe Biden, Pete Buttigieg, Michael Bennet, Marianne Williamson, Eric Swalwell, Kirsten Gillibrand, Andrew Yang, and John Hickenlooper.

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The candidates had to meet certain criteria set by the DNC in order for them to appear on stage for the debates. The candidates were required to reach 1 percent support in three qualifying national polls or receive donations from at least 65,000 unique individuals, plus have 200 donors in at least 20 states.

However, four Democratic candidates did not make the DNC's cut to appear in the debates:

  • Montana Gov. Steve Bullock
  • Former Sen. Mike Gravel of Alaska
  • Representative Seth Moulton of Massachusetts
  • Wayne Messam, mayor of Miramar, Fla.

The 20 candidates appearing were randomly selected and dispersed between the two nights.

DNC chairman Tom Perez explained to NBC that this was done to make sure there is a good mix of popular and lesser-known candidates during each night of the debates.

The Democratic field for the 2020 election is the biggest in recent history, eclipsing the 17 candidates for the Republican nomination for president in 2016. None of the presidential primaries in the last 20 years saw more than a dozen candidates in either party. 

The Big Names to Watch

Out of the 20 who will be appearing during the debates this week, a few are familiar, stand-out names.

One of the most favored to get the Democratic nomination is the former vice president. This is Biden's third attempt to run for the White House.

The first time the former U.S. senator ran was in 1987, but he dropped out of the Democratic primary after plagiarism rumors came up.

More than 20 years later, he tried again, but withdrew in January of 2008, after a poor showing in the Iowa caucus. He endorsed opponent Barack Obama, and later became his running mate and vice president.

Under Obama-Biden, the administration successfully pushed the Affordable Care Act, and Osama bin Laden, founder of the terrorist group al-Qaeda responsible for the 9/11 terror attacks, was killed by the U.S. Navy SEALS during a covert operation.

But Biden's newest run has had its share of setbacks. His habit of hugging led to accusations of groping and forced him to make a statement on video. It also dug up his actions during the Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination hearings in the 1990s, and his treatment of Anita Hill.

This month he is under fire for comments he made regarding working with segregationist senators, even if he disagreed with their opinions.

That drew the ire of Booker, who is also running for president. The two have since had conversations about the controversy.

Another popular name that will grace the stage on Thursday is the Independent senator from Vermont, Sanders.

Many will remember the controversy in the 2016 election between Sanders and the DNC. Leaked emails by WikiLeaks indicated that top Democratic officials favored Hillary Clinton over Sanders.

In the end, Clinton got the nomination. It may leave some to wonder why Sanders would bother to get on stage with Democrats. The fact of the matter is, it is the best way for him to gain national exposure. Traditionally, most Independents have a hard time getting that type of national attention. Sanders is a self-described Democratic socialist.

While Sanders and Biden will be going toe-to-toe along with eight others on Thursday, U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren is expected to hold her own for the most part on Wednesday.

Nationally speaking, the majority of Americans will easily recognize the Massachusetts senator on Wednesday night's debates, especially since she has been vocal for the impeachment of Trump.

Another thing that will set her apart from Trump, in many people’s eyes, is that she recently introduced a bill that would unlock millions of dollars in tax refunds that were denied to gay couples.

What to Watch in New York City

New York City and New York State have been at odds with President Trump over immigration policy for years.

Recently, the president threatened ICE raids and deportations of undocumented immigrants. But over the weekend, he announced a delay to see if Democrats and Republicans could work out a solution.

In the past, Trump threatened "sanctuary cities," saying he wanted to take away a public safety grant from New York City, something that the city and state sued his administration over. A federal judge ruled last November that the federal government cannot cut the grant over the dispute. (There is no nationwide ruling at this time.)

New York State recently passed a law granting driver's licenses to undocumented immigrants and Mayor Bill de Blasio in January announced a plan to guarantee access to health care and primary care doctors to all New Yorkers, including undocumented immigrants. One or both could be brought up during the debates, especially since de Blasio will be a part of Wednesday's debate.

Climate change could be another topic of discussion. De Blasio has touted legislation aimed at reducing emissions in the city by 40 percent in 2030, something he may bring up during the debate (although the bill has yet to be signed into law). The state also passed its own legislation to aggressively reduce emissions statewide last week.

The candidates may also outline their plans to strengthen abortion rights. The city's budget agreement, announced earlier this month, includes $250,000 for the New York Abortion Access Fund, which would make New York the first city in the nation to fund abortions. De Blasio also slammed former Vice President Joe Biden, a fellow presidential candidate, for his previous support of the Hyde Amendment, which has blocked the use of federal funds for abortion services since 1976. (Biden has since flipped his position.)

June is Pride Month, and the issue of LGBTQ+ rights could also be brought up during the debate. New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, who will be on the debate stage on Thursday, released an outline of her agenda for LGBTQ+ rights earlier this month.

Why Start in Florida?

Florida is no stranger to political storms, like the one in 2000, when the nation stood at a standstill while waiting to find out who would be the next president.

It is one of the few things that both parties agree on: Winning Florida is a key to victory. It is one of the reasons why Trump came to Orlando to officially announce his re-election campaign on June 18, and it is why the Democrats will be holding the first debate in the Sunshine State.

Florida, with its deep red north, purple I-4 corridor and deep blue south, is a place where elections are won by a nose. Florida went to Trump in the last election, after Obama won the state for two terms. 

While Democrats did gain two U.S. house seats in South Florida in 2018, the party also continues to struggle with other races. The top Florida government positions, along with the Florida Legislature, have all been in Republican hands for largely 20 years.

Democratic Sen. Bill Nelson lost in 2018, and now both of Florida's seats in the U.S. Senate are Republican.

Florida can be a fickle lover since it is a swing state, but whoever can woo her will get her 29 electoral votes. It’s a big reason why candidates campaign hard in Florida.

During the 2016 election, Trump spent 19 days over the course of the campaign in Florida, compared to Clinton's 15 days in the Sunshine State.

They both spent more days in Florida than any other state they visited.

What to Expect

It’s hard to say how the Miami debates will play out, but a Republican adviser to John McCain's presidential runs warned that the odds are against the candidates having "breakout” moments during the debates.

"I've talked to some campaigns who say, 'Our plan is to do well on the debate stage,' but that’s like saying you plan to get struck by lightning," John Weaver told the Associated Press.

During the Democratic debates on Wednesday and Thursday, those who will have one eye glued to Twitter may find another person chiming in — the president.

Trump told FOX News' host Sean Hannity that while he was not thinking about tweeting during the debates, he does like the idea, saying, "but maybe I will now."

The president retweeted YourVoice America host Bill Mitchell, who called the debates "the Democrat civil war between the socialists and the establishment.”


Regardless, for serious supporters and undecided voters, the debate platform is a chance to hear what the Democratic candidates have to say about issues that are near and dear to their hearts.