VATICAN CITY — More than 250,000 people paid their last respects to Pope Francis over three days of public viewing by ordinary mourners, church and political leaders that ended Friday, the eve of his state funeral in St. Peter's Square and burial in a basilica outside the Vatican's walls.


What You Need To Know

  • Three days of public viewing of Pope Francis' body by ordinary mourners and statesmen alike have ended

  • Francis died on Monday at age 88 after suffering a stroke

  • The Vatican said Friday that around 250,000 mourners filed through St. Peter's Basilica over the three days to pay their last respects as Francis lay in state in a simple wooden coffin

  • Hundreds of disappointed people were turned away when authorities closed St. Peter's Square hours before the viewing period ended

  • MORE: How to watch the funeral of Pope Francis

World leaders, including U.S. President Donald Trump and Argentine President Javier Milei, along with royalty, converged on Rome for the funeral,. But the group of marginalized people who will meet his casket in a small crosstown basilica are more in keeping with Francis' humble persona and disdain for pomp.

The Vatican said that 164 delegations are confirmed, including 54 heads of state and 12 reigning sovereigns. French President Emmanuel Macron, who will also attend the funeral, was among those who made it in time to pay last respects to the pope.

Paying respects

Tens of thousands of mourners waited hours in line over three days to bid farewell to Francis, who died Monday after suffering a stroke at the age of 88. A higher-than-expected turnout prompted the Vatican to extend the basilica's opening hours overnight.

A changing of the guards at Francis' open coffin signaled the end of the viewing period of the pontiff, who was laid out in red robes, a bishop's pointed miter and a rosary entwined in his hands. A photo from the final day lying in state showed the pope's well-worn black shoes, including scuff marks on the toe — emblematic of the simple life he espoused.

Cardinal Kevin Farrell was presiding over the closing and sealing of the coffin in his role of camerlengo, or interim Vatican administrator. According to the rites, a white cloth will be placed over the pope's face, and a bag containing coins minted during his papacy were being put in the coffin along with a one-page written account of his papacy.

The account of his papacy, called a rogito, summarized his whole life's story, from his childhood in Argentina as the son of parents with Italian heritage through his priesthood and promotions eventually to archbishop and cardinal in Buenos Aires — and then pope. It highlighted his "defense of innocents," his encyclicals and also his illnesses.

"He was a simple and much loved pastor in his archdiocese, who traveled far and wide, also by subway and bus," read the text of the document, recounting his life as archbishop. "He lived in an apartment and he prepared dinner alone, so he could feel like an ordinary person."

'We will see each other again'

Roman neighbors and retired flight attendants Aurelia Ballarini and Francesca Codato came to pay respects to Francis on Friday with very different motivations. Ballarini, 72, was coming to terms with her grief, and Codato, 78, was seeking forgiveness.

For Ballarini, the pope's death leaves a hole in her life. While only 16 years younger than Francis, she considered him a grandfather figure. Every morning, she would log on to Facebook for his daily greeting, and respond "with a couple of words."

"He gave everything, gave all of himself, up to the end," said Ballarini. "I spent the last two days crying. I was not well after his passing — I can't even say the word. For me he flew away. One day, we will see each other again."

Codato said that she feels tremendous guilt toward Francis, having forsaken him out of devotion to one of his predecessors, St. John Paul II. When Francis became pope "he was an outsider to me."

"I feel guilty, because through videos I have seen in these days, I have understood he was a man of enormous humanity, close to the simple people," she said. "So I came to ask forgiveness, because I feel guilty towards him, like a worm."

Cardinals 'are in discussions'

The work of the conclave to choose a new pope won't start until at least May 5, after nine days of public mourning.

Cardinals have been also been arriving in Rome, with 149 meeting on Friday morning to discuss church business. They won't meet again until next week, meaning a conclave date is unlikely to be set until after the funeral.

Cardinal François-Xavier Bustillo, who hosted Francis during his last papal trip, to Corsica last year, remembered Francis as "a free man" who "humanized the church without desacralizing it."

He described the atmosphere inside the meetings as "good," but said that they weren't yet "at the point of decisions; we are in discussions."

Papal burial

In keeping with Francis' embrace of the marginalized, the Vatican said a group of poor and needy people will meet the pope's coffin to pay homage to him when it arrives at St. Mary Major Basilica for burial on Saturday. It has already become a point of pilgrimage.

The tomb is being prepared behind a wooden barrier within the basilica that he chose to be near an icon of the Madonna that he revered and often prayed before. The burial will take place in private, the Vatican said.

Photos released by the Vatican on Friday show the marble tombstone flat against the pavement, with the simple engraving in Latin that he requested in his last testament: "Franciscus."

Cardinals will visit the St. Mary Major Basilica on Sunday. Entering through the Holy Door, they will visit the Salus Populi Romani icon, which was dear to Francis, and celebrate evening prayers, the Vatican said.